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Festivals and Community: Possible Paths for Conservation

By Mirna Borrego Lazalde, Education and Community Outreach Officer, Department of Conservation, Terra Peninsular

Among wetlands, coastal scrub and volcanoes, there is a particular community, a place where bird migration is celebrated, where women support management actions, and young people are part of a nature photographers club. For many, the bird festival provides the first approach to knowledge, the first contact to the conservation work done by Terra Peninsular, and an opportunity to live a comprehensive, collaborative, and memorable community experience.

Terra Peninsular is a Mexican civil nonprofit association dedicated to environmental conservation in Baja California. It was founded in 2001 in Ensenada by a group of conservationists and scientists concerned with protecting and conserving the natural ecosystems and wildlife of the Baja California peninsula. The San Quintín Bay Bird Festival has been held since 2015 to promote the protection of birds in the Bay of San Quintín, and to celebrate the arrival of more than 25,000 migratory birds.

“Learning to fly” (photo by the Youth Nature Photographers Club, Volcanic Footprints).
“Learning to fly” (photo by the Youth Nature Photographers Club, Volcanic Footprints).

Activities related to birds and nature, such as hiking, bird watching tours, boating and photography take place at each festival. The festival involves the community, schools, and artists, which has allowed the creation of a growing network of muralists, designers, illustrators, musicians, and teachers who have helped us to communicate and tell stories about the importance of nature through education and art. We also want the bird festival to favor the socio-economic development of the town. Through sales of food and handicrafts, there is a growing demand for hotels and tourism services.

Why is San Quintín special for birds?

The natural habitat of San Quintín provides shelter and food to thousands of birds, and is unique in Baja California for its wetlands, sandy beaches, marshes, and extinct volcanoes. San Quintín Bay is an important site along the Pacific Migration Route, which consists of different places where birds stop to rest and feed during migration.
San Quintín is an indispensable site for birds and is recognized internationally as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. In 2008 it was designated as part of the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network (WHSRN), and it is an Important Bird Area (IBA).

"Next destination: Southwest Volcano," Mirador Valle Volcánico, La Chorera, San Quintín (photo by Ana Rosa).
“Next destination: Southwest Volcano,” Mirador Valle Volcánico, La Chorera, San Quintín (photo by Ana Rosa).

More than 300 people participated in the 2019 festival, coming from San Quintín, Ensenada and Tijuana, but we also received visitors from the United States (from Alaska, California, New York, and Washington). The program of activities included a collective art exhibition, talks and speakers, film screenings, and a toast for migration. As far as outdoor recreational activities, we explored the habitat of birds with interpretive walks to learn about the diversity of endemic plants in the region, and their relationship with the ecosystem, as well as identified resident bird species, creating a large checklist of Californian birds. We meditated, contemplating in an introspective way the relationship we have with the natural environment, and celebrated with the community through a great party in front of the sea. We offered environmental education activities, released a bird in captivity, and danced to the sound of Mexican folklore while enjoying an exquisite seafood made by local communities.

What’s Next?

We are committed to the conservation of the natural spaces of the Peninsula and to the communities that depend on its existence, allied in the tireless struggle to preserve the unique natural beauties of this land.

The festival involves challenges with human, economic and logistic resources, and we have grown a lot. Due to this, we have made the decision hold the festival every two years, with the aim of strengthening it, and continuing to work hand in hand with the communities. We hope that the festival will become one of the most important nature celebrations in Baja California and Mexico.

Visit our website for more information. See you in 2021!